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The Practice Management Knowledge Community (PMKC) identifies and develops information on the business of architecture for use by the profession to maintain and improve the quality of the professional and business environment.  The PMKC initiates programs, provides content and serves as a resource to other knowledge communities, and acts as experts on AIA Institute programs and policies that pertain to a wide variety of business practices and trends.

    

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Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

  • 1.  Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 05-25-2022 03:52 PM

    I have been having discussions with some peers on apprenticing and thought I would throw this out to see what others thought. My understanding is about 18 states/territories allow some sort of apprenticing to be eligible to sit for the ARE rather than the more traditional route of going to university then interning. From the research I have done it seems the length of apprenticeship required varies from about 9 years to 12 years and again varies if one has any higher education (community college for example).

    A clear benefit would be opening the profession to some who might not be able to afford university; earning money for 4 or 5 years instead of going into debt is a very positive start to any young career. Additionally, my personal professional experience leads me to strongly believe that an intern would learn more about architecture/building science/codes/computers/construction etc by working for 5 years in an office rather than 5 years at school. If I was given a choice of someone who had been working since HS for a firm for 5 years versus a person graduating with a 5 year degree, all other things being equal, I would, without hesitation, hire the person who had on the job training.

    I am a bit old fashioned in my belief in the importance of a well rounded education so, in my eyes, the downside would be the lack of exposure to other fields, to architectural history, theory etc.

    Thoughts?



    ------------------------------
    Nea May Poole, AIA, NCARB
    Principal
    Poole & Poole Architecture, LLC
    Glen Allen, Virginia
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 05-26-2022 05:42 PM
    Nea,

    I couldn't agree more. I was just having this conversation with one of our interns who is 3 years into a 5 year professional degree from Iowa St. At least she is done after 5 years and is paying relatively reasonable public school tuition. The majority of students get a pretty useless 4 year degree and must return to get a grad degree to be considered "professional". Grad school has an enormous value to a certain segment of the student population but shouldn't be the primary or necessary route to get licensed. Licensure requirements need to restore alternative paths to allow high school grads to pursue an associates degree at community college while getting practical experience. In an effort to make the profession more exclusive (I guess) we have created an enormous barrier to entry to a huge population of highly motivated but financially strapped young people.

    ------------------------------
    Andrew Koglin
    OKW Architects, Inc.
    Chicago IL
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-04-2022 12:56 PM

    Andrew, FYI a while back NCARB changed their requirements for NCARB certification for reciprocity (again!). Now with a four year degree, one is eligible for certification if you have worked twice the amount of time of AXP requirements. Most, but not all, states accept this for reciprocity.

    https://www.ncarb.org/ncarb-certificate/benefits/get-certified/education-alternative-certificate-portfolio



    ------------------------------
    Nea May Poole, AIA, NCARB
    Principal
    Poole & Poole Architecture, LLC
    Glen Allen, Virginia
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 05-26-2022 06:20 PM

    I qualified for the ARE after working 10+ years under the direct supervision of licensed architects.  I do not have a college degree.

    I began as a draftsman at 18, immediately after high school graduation.  I worked for an architect, mechanical engineer, and electrical engineer, producing plans for each of them for seven years.  After two or three years working, I began going to night school at a well known university for a Bachelors in Architectural Technology, but did not finish as I had an opportunity to help establish a branch office in another city. 

    Years later, I ran another 30-person branch office for 4+ years and often looked for young talent to grow within the firm.  The level of "experience" and understanding from those with their newly minted BA was disappointing to say the least.

    I easily passed all nine (as I recall) sections of the ARE in less than four months. I assure you working taught me far more than school ever did.

    I now have my own business, licenses in three states, a uniquely deep understanding of the engineering disciplines, and over 35-years of experience.  No client...ever... has asked me where I went to school.  They want to know what I've worked on.

    The degree and NCARB requirements to licensure are a barrier to really talented and diverse people who cannot afford university.




    ------------------------------
    David Goode
    David P. Goode Architecture
    Castle Pines CO
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 05-26-2022 06:29 PM
    Years ago, there were multiple paths that were available for someone to become a licensed architect.
    Option 1 - obtain a National Architecture Accreditation Board (NAAB) approved college and obtain a 5 year Bachelor of Architecture - and then complete the Intern Development Program (IDP) process - completing an approximately 3 year internship process.  Once this internship was completed and you performed all of the tasks in the process - you could sit for the ARE exam.  If you obtained a Masters of Architecture, the IDP process was able to be reduced by 1 year as I recall.
    Option 2 - obtain a 4 year Bachelors of Arts in Architecture degree or similar program - and then complete an internship that was a little longer (perhaps 4-5 years long).  Once this internship was completed and you performed all of the tasks in the process, you could sit for the ARE exam.
    Option 3 - available in select states at the time, you could essentially work under an architect for 10-12 years (we called it "grandfathering") - upon which you could sit for the ARE exam.  Not all states offered this option.  If you took this route, then there were limitations on the number of states that you could obtain a reciprocal license - very limiting.
    In the early 1990's - as the old "pencil only" architecture licensing tests began to transition to the new computerized testing systems we have today were going into effect, NCARB and all of the states came together and began standardizing the testing and the requirements to be able to become licensed as an architect.
    During that transition process, I understood that Option 2 and Option 3 were gradually phased out (over 2-4 years) - and by the mid-1990's, you were required to have a NAAB accredited degree (5 year Bachelor of Architecture or the 4+2 Bachelor of Art in Architecture plus Masters of Architecture) as the minimum requirement for your architecture education.  No other options survived...
    Today - after the college education, you must work through the NCARB led IDP process. 
    Only after you have completed the IDP process, you are able to apply for the ARE computer testing.
    While I agree that you can learn a lot working for someone in 5 years, I must respectfully disagree with your comment where you insinuate that it would be more worthwhile to hire someone to work for you for 5 years in lieu of going to school for 5-6 years.
    Architects must learn to be "critical thinkers" - and that is what is being taught in the college educational process. 
    Although I see college graduates coming out of school who have learned the "tip of the iceberg" about how buildings are assembled, how to understand building codes, how to review a contract/agreements, etc., they have been taught how to think about problem solving that often does not occur with someone who is simply providing drafting services for 5 years (or working through "redline markups", etc.)
    As an Architect, I am entrusted to understand the liabilities of protecting the Health, Safety, and Welfare of the public - all components that were drilled into me during college - and are truly the most important part of the job.  Designing the cool looking facility or the artistic design solution is a very small part of the job - and is fun stuff. 
    My clients are more importantly considering that our work:
    • ensures people are able to escape a building if there is a fire
    • has the proper structure coordinated to not collapse
    • has systems that work cohesively with the MEP building systems
    • utilizes spatial solutions that allow people to work/live/play efficiently
    Had I simply worked as an "apprentice", it is MUCH less likely that I would have come to understand the difference.
    Do not mistake my comments to mean that a great architectural drafter is not worth their weight in gold - but I do believe that a college graduate better understands how to work through the design process more thoroughly and thoughtfully.
    I welcome your thoughts...

    ------------------------------
    Ket West AIA
    Hafer
    Owensboro KY
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 05-27-2022 05:44 PM
    Hi Nea,
    I agree with your approach if you want to only produce a good set of construction documents that are code compliant.
    Architecture is more than that and the education one gets in school allows one to put the art in architecture.
    This comes from someone who has a Bachelors degree in engineering and a Masters in Architecture with 3+ years of experience in an architecture firm and 30+ years in an MEP firm.  As an MEP engineer I notice the difference in the designs from clients who are putting in a good set of construction documents and clients who do that and a good set of  design documents.

    ------------------------------
    Milton Iriarte P.E.' Assoc. AIA
    Built Environment Engineers
    McLean VA
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 05-26-2022 07:07 PM
    Thank you, this makes a great deal of sense to me. While the education received at university was one of the best experiences in my life, the opportunity something like this offers should be seriously considered. I know in my firm we don't limit new hires to college grads.

    ------------------------------
    Michael Soutar AIA
    Architects McDonald, Soutar & Paz
    Long Beach CA
    ------------------------------



  • 8.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 05-26-2022 09:28 PM

    I know I have been around a long time (graduated Texas A&M in 1976 w/4 year degree) when discussions cycle back. It was about that time the threat of ending "apprenticeship" as path to registration was discussed so I completed my MArch to be sure. As evidenced by recurring discussions, I think it indicative there is not a unanimous agreement. After practicing 45 years, I believe there is benefit to a broad college education. Architecture is not just putting buildings together (yes I learned everything of that in practice rather than in college). Architects are trained to think "big picture" and to apply critical thinking skills that literally "think outside the box". We are interdependent on engineers, but engineers are linear thinkers. Architects must solve multiple equations simultaneously. 


    So might there be "classifications" of architects? "Design architects" graduate from college and "Technical architects" can be registered via apprenticeship? That would create multiple pathways.



    ------------------------------
    Michael Hoffmeyer
    Michael Hoffmeyer Person
    Duncanville TX
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 05-27-2022 06:26 PM
    I am an alum of Boston Architectural College, and I believe there are a handful of other programs, where you work in a firm full time while taking classes. You end up with a professional degree (B Arch) and all of your IDP completed and ready to sit for ARE. Sure it takes longer than a straight up B Arch but less than 5 + 3 IDP and you've been working and getting paid the whole time so if you're smart a much lower cost of entry and ahead of the game with experience. I am obviously biased but it is an answer. I was an older student and was not in a position to go back to school with no income. And if you are straight out of high school it's certainly not a traditional college experience (dorm life, frat parties,etc) so it might not be for everyone. But it does offer a path to get the best of both worlds practical experience plus academic rigor and in theory a lower financial impact.

    ------------------------------
    Kevin Burns AIA
    Campus Architect
    Emerson Hospital
    MA
    ------------------------------



  • 10.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 05-30-2022 06:04 PM
    Kevin,

    I supported the NAAB accreditation at Drexel in the late 90's and one of the accreditors mentioned that Drexel was the only other program besides the BAC that provided an option for working students.

    I went there for that very reason. They had (and might still have) a B Arch that is accredited as your first professional degree, so it meets the requirements for NCARB.


    ------------------------------
    Willard Hurd AIA
    Footprint Architecture & Design, P.A.
    Newark DE
    ------------------------------



  • 11.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 05-27-2022 10:14 AM
    I was just having this discussion. I graduated with a 4-year degree from A&M and was able to go straight to work. Because of when I started, I was grandfathered in, and I wasn't required to have a professional degree. I was required to work longer before I could take my exams, but I was willing to do that versus incurring the additional cost of graduate school. After almost 25 years, I still think that was the smartest decision. I'm not sure I would have learned anything at graduate school that I didn't get from the first firm I worked for, including the bigger picture thinking. The only downside would be where I might be able to obtain reciprocal licensing as I do not have an NCARB certificate.

    The profession is probably missing out on potentially great architects because we make the process to obtain a license so onerous. Not everyone can afford 6 or 7 years worth of college to get their professional degree, and they shouldn't have to go deep into debt to make that happen.

    ------------------------------
    Lawrence Paschall AIA
    Spotted Dog Architecture
    Dallas TX
    ------------------------------



  • 12.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 05-30-2022 11:30 PM

    I am glad Maryland is among the states with a work-to-license path (2 years work=1year education) but it is rarely used; most frequent application is those who made mistake of getting a 4-year b.s.arch then a job and belatedly discover this option. It is a rare bird indeed who comes out of high school knowing they can and want to do this and are also able to get a job in a firm and start tracking hours etc before they get too old.  

    I believe we as AIA should:
    1. Push all states to adopt this path. 
    2. promote this option to high schoolers and the general public. One means could be feeding speaking points to members who attend school career days and the like. 
    3. Work with NCARB to remove education requirement.
    4. Work with NAAB to have architecture programs spell out the truths to prospective and to incoming students - that they have a work option in lieu of school and they will have to work and take exams after graduating (our local chapter hosts senior dinners and we've been shocked how few understand the path to licensure - unless they started in a community college).



    ------------------------------
    Scott Knudson AIA
    Knu Design, LLC
    Boyds MD
    ------------------------------



  • 13.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-02-2022 05:36 PM
    I disagree with idea that you can learn what you need to know just by working in an architects office. 
    I was on the professional advisory committee for ISU architecture department for several years when it first formed.  What I learned was that school taught how how to research, explore and apply that to problems plus basic skills which you develop while working.  A lot of firms wanted university to train good CAD drafters because they wanted drafters not thinkers.  They were upset that had to take time to let them learn high speed CAD drafting, the community college people came ready to draft but most needed direction on what to do.
    Problem with just working is getting the full range of training.  Is the firm going to take their time and your time to train you?  When I was a project architect in the 300+ office at HLM, I was given a college graduate who had worked there for 7 years to do my reflected ceiling plans which I thought was strange.  Turned out that was all he had done for the last 6 years.  We did mostly health care so the ceilings had to be just right.  I had him work on the whole building and was chewed out for because I was wasting a precious resource by teaching him other aspects.
    How many firms are going to spend the time to train someone codes, basic structure, spatial concepts, energy requirements, and everything else that goes into a building.  To many want fast and smart CAD drafters.  Once they reach that point they are making the firm money.  Are they going waste that valuable asset by having them do non-productive work? Yes some will but not the majority.
    What we need is the pre-CAD jobs with drafters and job captains who knew how to put a building together but will never be licensed.  I ran two small firms  for more than 25 years after leaving HLM.  I pushed everyone to complete IDP, gave them time to take classes and paid for their exams.  Most got registered but had no desire to run an office or seal drawings.  I also hired CAD drafters but without much success because most just wanted to draft markups so they left for large firms setup to use their skills.
    I was one of those caught in the 70s with a four year degree.  I slipped through a small hole by passing IDP because I was not in an architects office but a small design build firm which gave me all the experience I needed.  I could not have done what I did without what I learned in college.

    ------------------------------
    Robert Carlson
    Retired
    Iowa City IA
    ------------------------------



  • 14.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-03-2022 07:43 PM
    We are a profession which tends to eat its young.  Many smaller firms, and small-town firms, are loathe to train and develop employees' talents past the point of making money for the firm.  And, heaven forbid that the recipes for the secret sauce of how to have a profitable practice should be shared - those whippersnappers will just leave, take a client or two with them, and become instant competition.  How sad.

    A former co-worker had a great first architectural employer.  Employer said "Tom, my job is to make you the best future competitor for me that you can be".  Tom ended up moving from Kansas, so he wasn't a direct competitor, but he really had a great foundation in all that we do.

    I've worked with: good designer guy who was also a wiz at site planning.  Guess what he got assigned to do on every job?  Draw parking lots.  After he left the firm, he used his time in the field, plus time in school, together, qualified for the "quiz", took it and passed.  Started his own one-man firm.  Another, 4-year BA in Arch Studies, great designer and wonderful with clients, short on "how you gonna build that?" skills (of which he was often reminded by a few of the 5-year B.Arch grads slightly above him in the pecking order) -- left the firm because he didn't get assigned to production drafting, even on jobs that he designed -- he was eager to learn how to put a building together but was "too valuable" in the role he had.  A little bit of time in the trenches/grinding out roof flashing details/ would have kept his with us.

    My undergraduate experience (A.B. in Architecture and Urban Planning) was definitely not a how-you-gonna-build-it one (though, for one project we did have to draw a wall section and label the parts).  During another project, a classmate was beset by a ton of family emergencies and barely got a pencil-drafted plan together (the standard was ink).  One visiting critic bemoaned the level of presentation - "I would have thought students here were beyond this".  Our senior class departmental advisor defended the work -- "We are not a trade school for drafters" (indeed, if you didn't know how, you had to learn as you went) -- and then dropped his bombshell "... but the ideas put forth here in this design are even worse than the quality of presentation".  [ Side note - the guy who cobbled together those drawings later invented a product that is very widely used in homes today - I sure hope he gets a bit of the royalties. ]

    I was naturally curious during school and in my first jobs / roles.  I took an interest in how we were going to get from a client's vague (or precise) ideas of what they wanted or needed, and figured out that it was up to us to get them there.  So, read the local zoning code.  Read the building code.  Suggest or draw simple, local improvements to the design as it was developing (and thus get the higher-ups to recognize some potential in me).  Then, actually get to the drawing part.  Probably the biggest leap was getting involved in the specification editing and writing for a major school renovation.  The written word component is little taught in school, shunned by many, but definitely elevated me in the firm.

    So, back to: trained to do a task, or prepared for a profession?  Architecture is such a broad range of endeavor that we can absorb both.  It seems to me that most states (California, with its oral examination by a board of inquisitors, is an exception) have abdicated local involvement in verifying would-be architect's qualifications.  It's been a long time since I sat for the equivalency exam, the dreaded design exam, and then the professional exam, and the process has morphed several times since then, but it did seem to me like the questions they asked were relevant.  For a while, I helped out (well, I think I was helpful) with a local AIA chapter's ARE Prep series.  When I reviewed the online review questions, they all seemed like topics an architect ought to be aware of.

    Back to "we eat our young": the cost of all that examining is high.  It's a huge burden on recent graduates with college loans to pay off.  Getting ready to take an exam takes away from their family and personal time.  Not every firm "needs" their staff to be licensed.  But, eventually, except for sole practitioners whose end of career transition plan is just to close up shop, every firm is going to need people to take over.

    Perhaps the AIA could incentivize at least some firms to participate in intern development by rebating some of the firm's dues by monitoring how many ARE sections were passed by its employees every year.  If a price or credit is attached, people do consider an activity more valuable.

    ------------------------------
    Joel Niemi AIA
    Joel Niemi Architect
    Snohomish, WA
    ------------------------------



  • 15.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-06-2022 06:05 PM
    Architectural practice as defined by and guided by the AIA, is a miserable business model that breeds malcontent for most and financial reward for very few. Owning an architecture firm is essentially like owning a franchise, where the marketing, regulatory influence, general terms of client engagement and compensation structure are all determined by the corporate entity. Prove me wrong.

    Sent from my iPhone




  • 16.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-07-2022 05:55 PM

    "Owning an architecture firm is essentially like owning a franchise, where the marketing, regulatory influence, general terms of client engagement and compensation structure are all determined by the corporate entity."
    You, my friend, have some really hard lessons to learn about ownership and how the industry, clients and public views architects. Also the liability and insurance issues will teach you tons. 

    it is miles from a franchise. 

    You will prove yourself wrong over time. Good luck  



    ------------------------------
    Jim Kollaer FAIA Member Emeritus
    Houston TX
    ------------------------------



  • 17.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-07-2022 06:13 PM
    Struck a nerve I guess. I’m open to constructive, honest dialogue, but not personal attacks. Have you any relevant points to counter mine?

    Sent from my iPhone




  • 18.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-07-2022 07:07 PM

    Wondering what created your viewpoint?
    Don't do personal attacks. Not productive. 

    How would you propose to improve the profession? 



    ------------------------------
    Jim Kollaer FAIA Member Emeritus
    Houston TX
    ------------------------------



  • 19.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-08-2022 09:53 AM
    Mr. Burcope, this thread was started as a discussion regarding how much college education is really necessary to become an architect. As architects, we do have an enormous responsibility to the people who occupy our buildings and the communities in which we build. Because of that, the license we receive should be meaningful and the result of demanding training. The question is... Where should the balance fall between formal education which often leads to excessive college debt and in-office training? In a world where grad school can cost  $60-80K at state level and at an Ivy, over $250K, is there another model for education and training which offer a more accessible route to licensure for those where the conventional path just doesn't work? 

    I actually don't understand your comment about the AIA or comparison to a franchise. 

    I imagine our practice is organized like most, with partners overseeing the client relationships, the design work and managing the business. Project managers, PA's and different levels of architectural grads working at their appropriate level on executing the work. Not sure the AIA had a lot to do with it but it does provide us with model contracts, continuing ed and occasionally, valuable best practices guidance.

    As a franchisee, every component of the business is established for you by the franchise; your brand, hiring practices, compensation structure, financial metrics and especially the product. My partners and I are the "corporate entity" who created our brand, built the culture, collaborate on who and why we hire and how we teach and motivate, determine staff and partner compensation based on many factors, guide the financial health of the business and definitely define the product. 

    If there is a better way to organize the business, compensate and motivate the staff and and manage the work, I would love to know. We are always looking for better ways to do what we do.

    ------------------------------
    Andrew Koglin
    OKW Architects, Inc.
    Chicago IL
    ------------------------------



  • 20.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-08-2022 05:11 PM
    My comments were in response to Mr. Carlson's regarding his brothers counseling him to get a business education, and Mr. Niemi's comments regarding the profession eating its young.  Perhaps my comments came across as an attack on the profession to some (Mr. Kollaer  perhaps).  They were not meant as an attack on the profession, for which I have great respect and am honored to be among the great people who devote their lives to all the things architects do for humanity; but admittedly I did intend to be provocative.

    I stand by my comment that architectural practice as defined by and guided by the AIA, is a miserable business model that breeds malcontent for most and financial reward for very few. and that owning an architecture firm is essentially like owning a franchise. This is not to diminish the difficulty of running a firm, nor to suggest it is not a noble endeavor, however, I think that if more practitioners recognized the validity of my comments, the profession could improve dramatically.

    One might question why the profession "eats its young."  Where is the incentive not to?  The incentive should be integrated into the business model.  The business model is determined by the AIA, which I previously described in metaphorical terms as the corporate entity to the metaphorical franchise architecture firm.

    Certainly variations exist within the franchise model, but real variations on the AIA business model are very rare.  Mr. Maturo indicates that he ventures outside the standard AIA business model, and Ms. Poole indicates that she takes it upon herself to nurture young practitioners.  Certainly they both benefit in some way by varying from the paradigm. My question is, should they have to?  Shouldn't the AIA model include such incentives?  Why do the big successful firms act as sweat shops?  Because there is economic incentive to do so.  Are there opportunities to change the paradigm at the corporate level?  This the only place change of this type can manifest.  Are there innovative ideas?  I have a few of my own.  They will likely be seen as attacks on the profession by some, like perhaps Mr. Kollaer, though not intended.  Innovative ideas will always be threatening to some.  The more innovative, the more threatening they are likely to be.


    ------------------------------
    Alan Burcope, AIA, MBA, LEED-AP
    Senior Forensic Architect
    NV5, Inc.
    Orlando, FL
    ------------------------------



  • 21.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-08-2022 06:45 PM
    Alan
    I do not agree with AIA requiring a certain business model.  AIA members work for contractors in Design Build firms, some brave AIA members own Design Build firms.  Some AIA members work for offices with very large staffs and others are sole proprietors going it alone.  Some members work on staff for corporations that have their own in-house design teams.  Some work for engineers.  

    Some people never market living by word of mouth, my employees used to joke that  I marketed by answering the phone and deciding if we had time.  Other firms run ads, go to trade shows, and are active in community organizations.  Some spent thousands of dollars on professional photographers and writers to do their marketing.  Some pay to have projects printed in the "award" publications, where you get an award for writing a check.

    That aside, you mention again that AIA should incentivize firms to do the right things.  I have no idea how that would work.  Firm dues were eliminated back in the 90s.  Yes, one principal in a firm pays a little extra in dues.  AIA struggles to have firms pay the dues for their employees.  There is no money in the system for incentives that would mean anything.  They give (at least gave) firms recognition for mentoring or assisting with IDP.  Problem is no one outside of the AIA understood what they meant.  If it became meaningful then sweat shops would more likely just drop AIA rather than change their ways.

    AIA membership is not mandatory.

    Deciding to mentor is a personal choice.  That personal choice then influenced or directed the business.  I insisted on employees completing the IDP because it made sure they were involved in all aspects of the profession unless you cheated.  AIA Iowa had a mentorship program where you had a mentor outside your firm.  I worked with several people in and outside their framework.  I was surprised that some firms I thought I knew did nothing to train or mentor and others which were supposedly sweatshops did mentoring and training as a natural part of their practice.

    But you are right, the profession has to change and is changing.  As some say, why does every school have to be different?  Why not have stock plans that are known to work done by experts.  Other building types have the same question.  We used to specialize in very odd high tech labs - one client wanted to franchise one of our designs that the multiple federal agencies had approved and was supposedly the first in the nation that met all their requirements.  I did large custom and low income homes in the 70's, I came up with a design that was very energy efficient and that met the new requirements for federal loans and they distributed mt design and it was on several indian reservations.

    Design Build is growing and we are losing our leadership.  In part because we ran from the leadership role.  Our liability insurance carriers tried to eliminate all risk.  We followed their recommendations to our own harm.  We no longer inspected, we no longer told the contractors what to do, nothing with means and methods and definitely not safety.  We pushed the design of certain elements on to the suppliers.  

    I remember that the AGC and AIA were almost at war over revised contract documents that formalized contractors having to do part of the design.  Their insurance carriers were pushing back because of added liability and our carriers recommended we do it to decrease our liability.  We set up a meeting with insurers for both and they all sold both of us insurance.  They admitted that they created the problem telling us to have the contractors do it and the contractors to not do it.  We solved this in Iowa by MBI (vertical AGC in Iowa) and AIA Iowa to publish recommended changes to AIA documents that were agreeable to both.






  • 22.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-10-2022 05:55 PM
    Thoughtful response Rob. Thank you.  You have given me some things to consider, and to read up on.

    -Alan-

    ------------------------------
    Alan Burcope, AIA, MBA, LEED-AP
    Senior Forensic Architect
    NV5, Inc.
    Orlando, FL
    ------------------------------



  • 23.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-11-2022 01:54 PM
    It is very easy to make comments on the AIA from outside its core.
    I recommend to all members (and also non-members) who wish to make contributions to the profession to become involved in AIA activities in AIA components (formerly called Chapters).

    ------------------------------
    Angel Saqui FAIA Member Emeritus
    Angel C. Saqui, FAIA, Architects, Planners, Interiors, Ltd.
    Miami FL
    ------------------------------



  • 24.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-09-2022 05:45 PM
    I don't see why it's the AIA's job to instruct me how to treat and train my staff and the AIA has nothing to offer me in the way of an incentive. I really don't understand what you mean by a "business model" promoted by the AIA.

    Our incentive to create a healthy mentoring culture is to maximize our employee retention which means a better work product and higher profitability. It's good business. If we don't practice what we promise, it impacts the firm's culture, we lose staff and that is very costly. Honestly, I am tired of hearing about sweatshops and offices which eat their young. Big firms, small firms, high design firms, starchitect firms, whomever. If their reputation is abusive, don't work for them or change jobs. It's simple. The problem is there are folks who want a famous or big firm name on their resume and will endure abuse to have it. That is a strategic decision by that person. I'm not sure what the AIA can or should do about that.

    ------------------------------
    Andrew Koglin
    OKW Architects, Inc.
    Chicago IL
    ------------------------------



  • 25.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-09-2022 07:20 PM
    A business model does not instruct, it incentivizes. You are not alone in not understanding what a business model is, most architects do not. We are not only not taught business, we are actually taught the antithesis of business. We are taught that altruism should be an end in itself, and that profit is not important, or worse, is contrary to our higher goals. Architects can sustain a small practice if they work hard and follow the prescribed business model, much like owning a franchise, so they do not have to understand what a business model is, even as they implement it. Legislation and industry standard contracts and defined roles and relationships between parties create the business model and incentivizes certain behavior.

    The business model of architectural practice as guided and defined by the AIA is embodied into the entire industry via procurement processes and project delivery methods via AIA contracts and Brooks Act based procurement legislation. This business model is nearly exclusively used for projects of any substantial size, as well as most smaller projects. This business model results in the sweat shop paradigm, and other deleterious circumstances that have been mentioned in this thread and many more not mentioned here, like our dependance on CAD software and inefficient document production processes. A change in these doctrines is the only way to manifest change, but the AIA defends and lobbies to protect these doctrines because of a widely held paradigm and perception that without these doctrines, the profession would lose market share or even cease to exist. A position with which I personally do not agree. I believe it would and could in fact evolve into something better. But this would require a complete transformation of AIA policy.

    I hope this clarifies my analogies and points on the subject.

    Sent from my iPhone




  • 26.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-10-2022 10:58 AM
    This entire string was begun as an interesting discussion about the relationship between formal architectural education, in-office training and licensure. My original comments were really about looking critically at alternative options for education and professional training to make the profession more accessible to a broader number of people without weakening the meaning and importance of an architectural license. You moved it into some weird debate about the AIA as a conspiracy leading, sweat shop-promoting organization. 

    I'll ignore your patronizing and rather offensive comment that I and most other architects have no proper business training and will return now to cracking the whip here at the sweat shop, making sure our minions work in darkness and frustration those 80 or so hours per week, chained to their computers while listening to recordings of chapters of The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice. :)


    ------------------------------
    Andrew Koglin
    OKW Architects, Inc.
    Chicago IL
    ------------------------------



  • 27.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-10-2022 03:00 PM
    Andrew I loved your response.  I agree with your comments.
    I may have started this side track.  I was trying to make the point that time working is not all the same.  It depends on the office to mentor the minion instead of whipping them.
    How does the state or NCARB know what experience they had?
    Do we return to having a pre professional exam and professional exam as before the professional degree requirement?





  • 28.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-10-2022 05:00 PM
    I think I established the relevance of my points to the subject matter of the thread. If anyone chooses to to challenge the relevance on that basis, I hope they would feel compelled to make their argument.  I welcome the discourse.  This forum is beginning to feel like a Facebook thread during the Covid shutdown. I expected more I guess.

    I am finished here. If anyone reading has constructive thoughts they would like to share, contrary and/or additional to mine, they are appreciated, please message me privately. Deflective remarks, personal characterization and attacks are not.

    ------------------------------
    Alan Burcope, AIA, MBA, LEED-AP
    Senior Forensic Architect
    NV5, Inc.
    Orlando, FL
    ------------------------------



  • 29.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-10-2022 04:47 PM
    Andrew
    You forgot to end your last statement with the "evil laugh"...

    Muh HA HA HA

    Just kidding of course!

    Not everyone experiences included working at a "sweat shop" or under a "bad boss".
    I would note that I did work at both a sweat shop and under a bad boss.
    But I learned something from each of those experiences.

    1. You will learn to "work smarter and not harder".
    2. You learn to make sure to treat people the way you want to be treated.
    3. To become an Owner - you have to think like an Owner.
    4. To become an Owner, you have to be willing to risk everything - but you can collect a larger reward if you are able to succeed.  No risk - less rewards.
    5. I coach people - knowing that they may leave to go to the "greener side of the fence".  However, if I do not train them, I will either ensure that they leave unhappy or my projects suffer due to lackadaisical work ethics.
    6. I learned to "stay cool" when those around me are losing their minds.
    No everyone may agree with the American Institute of Architects and their role in our industry, but after having served as a Sectional President, I learned that the AIA can help you in a number of ways (some seen and some not seen).

    1. You get some proven Agreements to start your projects with.  Writing your own can be a pain.
    2. You get some great "suggestions" on the practice.  But you do not have to follow them to a "T".
    3. The leadership (in my case, Jason Shelley - AIA Indiana Executive Director) works their tail off to ensure that architects are heard with the legislatures.  You would not believe how many homebuilders, contractors, and other non-architectural groups promote legislation to minimize architecture.  If you do not get involved or pay attention and write your legislators - these groups will attempt to enact laws that diminish an architect's role to protect the Health/Safety/Welfare of the public.
    4. AIA regulates an industry standard that vendors must follow to ensure that your Lunch and Learn classes or other classes meet the minimum standards for you to receive state's licensure CEU credits.
    5. If you are looking for new people to join you, there is a pretty good job board for people to check/see you.
    You do NOT have to agree with the AIA on everything - but there are enough positives that the overall entity helps with that I choose to support it. 

    I will assume that all of you have had enough good within the industry to stay in the industry.  Those who hate it eventually go find something else to do with their life.  Life is too short to hate what you do.

    Best wishes in your careers!

    ------------------------------
    Ket West AIA
    Hafer
    Owensboro KY
    ------------------------------



  • 30.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-10-2022 05:37 PM
    Can someone please cite where AIA advocates a "business model?" Yes, they do develop contracts and provide other resources. Yes, they do host conventions, webinars and other events. Yes, they do publish articles and Best Practices. Yes, they do have a Code of Ethics. However, I am not aware of AIA advocating any business model.
    Perhaps someone from AIA can weigh on this, and I ask that those posting messages deriding AIA for business models that they presumably advocate can cite some tangible examples.

    ------------------------------
    Michael Strogoff, FAIA
    Strategic Advisor
    Chair Emeritus, PMKC Advisory Group
    Strogoff Consulting
    Mill Valley, CA 94941
    ------------------------------



  • 31.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-11-2022 09:30 AM
    For the record I did not deride the AIA, and never wrote that the AIA advocates a business model.  AIA policy necessitates a business model for practice, with few notable exceptions. 

    Apparently the central concepts of my post are simply lost on many in this audience, but I can't allow it to stand that my posts were somehow anti AIA. They are pro architect.  Sorry to see them interpreted otherwise.

    ------------------------------
    Alan Burcope, AIA, MBA, LEED-AP
    Senior Forensic Architect
    NV5, Inc.
    Orlando, FL
    ------------------------------



  • 32.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-10-2022 05:46 PM

    Amend!

     

    My firm just want to design good sustainable building for our clients.  We don't want to be social workers nor discriminate against anyone. As architects we have enough to worry about in designing a structure without getting into the political world!

     

    Eddie Tims

    Eddie Tims Architect, PC

    Springfield, MO






  • 33.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-12-2022 11:02 AM
    Fascinating conversation about the state of the architectural profession, higher education, internship and licensing.

    The state licensing boards should also be part of Andrew's discussion inputs here. 

    The state architectural boards have minimum requirements for education, internship and ARE testing.  They are influenced by AIA and NCARB for fundamental consistency in the US.

    ------------------------------
    Michael Katzin, AIA | Johns Creek Planning Commission
    Michael Katzin Project Services, LLC
    Johns Creek, GA
    ------------------------------



  • 34.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-12-2022 03:50 PM
    FYI
    The NCARB is made up of the state boards so the majority actually control it.  They do have a professional staff and a board of directors that the state boards listen to.

    NAAB defines what is required for a professional degree.  The list of requirements fills most of time available to students especially at schools that limit the required hours a student must take.





  • 35.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-08-2022 12:45 PM

    I have to disagree to a degree.  Yes there are governmental regulations, that's a given.  However, I took a non-architectural sales course for a year that cost over 10k.  I don't sell like other architects.  My marketing is up to me, I can chose who to network with, what to share, etc.  I write proposals that do not replicate the standard phases of design, designed specifically to differentiate what I do from other architects.  It is all in my hands, I'm responsible for all of it.  Even picking up the paper towels that overflow the restroom garbage pail.

     

    Best, Michael

     

    Michael J. Maturo, AIA

    President

     

    D Y A M I   A r c h i t e c t u r e    P C

     

    80 Red Schoolhouse Road, Suite 105

    Chestnut Ridge, NY 10977

    845.426.5300 x 12 p

    845. 426.5310 f

     

    michaelm@dyami.com

    www.dyami.com

     






  • 36.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-03-2022 07:56 PM

    I came up through the ranks from college to licensure in the late 70s and early 80s.  I took the exams soon after school and passed them all first time through.  The thing was that what was included on those exams was what I learned through graduate school, and it was all still fresh in my mind.  THEN I got the required three years of experience.  For me it wasn't doing CAD.  It was how to do a project, from meeting with clients, to doing preliminary sketches (by hand), floor plans, site planning, renderings, giving presentations, doing code research, working with engineers--basically the whole gamut of professional services.  This prepared me to move up in the profession and become a competent architect.  When I was in school at the UWM School of Architecture and Urban Planning the mission of the faculty was to teach not train.  Training was left to technical colleges.  Both had their place.  But technical college did not lead to licensing.  I went from graduating from school to starting my own firm in 14 years, which I still run.

    Thomas H. Mudrovich

    Principal/Owner

    Mudrovich Architects

    Wausau. Wisconsin






  • 37.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-03-2022 11:53 PM
    Both Joel and Thomas make good points.
    I worked home construction in high school and some summers in college plus a summer and breaks in a packing house where I learned to deal with people.
    I graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Engineering from Department of Architecture from ISU in 1974. The Dean of Engineering insisted that since our diploma engineer we would be one, so we took structures classes with the civil engineers.  We also had classes in HVAC and materials.  It was a great background to work with consultants.
    I was lucky coming out of college in 1974, the profession was in a downturn.  I was hired by two brothers who wanted someone that would take over an open panel manufacturer that did custom designed homes and commercial buildings.  One brother had a wall full of design awards and the other brother was an accountant.  They insisted I take MBA classes to learn about business and gave me the toughest design projects.  After six months the head of engineering left so I took over.  They made sure I learned how to deal with clients and consultants.  I left when one of the sons decided he wanted to be my partner but we were not compatible.
    My first job in an architects office was a teaching office.  The senior principal came in early every day and looked at what you were working on.  He talked to all of us going over what we were doing, both negative and positive.  We each had to write our own spec based on the office master, which was carefully reviewed.  One partner met with the clients then told you what they wanted but eventually we also met with the clients.  Another was a designer from UM and an internship in Gunner Bickerts office, he concentrated on design and we worked with him on figuring out how to build it.
    My college courses taught me how to design, understand codes and solve problems.  My first jobs taught me to deal with the real world and trained me how to manage a project, deal with clients and budgets.  I passed the ARE the first try with a lowest score of 92.  
    What every profession needs are experienced members willing to work with new members.   Problem is that some are more interested in making money at the expense of their employees by not training them.
    My father lived and taught that your job was to train your employees to replace you.  It makes everyone better.
    College professors know how to teach you the basics which are hard to learn in an office.  Ideally working in offices trains you to be a good architect.






  • 38.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-04-2022 12:36 PM

    Architecture is a delicate balancing act of innate skills, practical knowledge, hands on experience and self-determination.  There are no short cuts.  This is a rigorous and rewarding profession.  I believe that a combination of architecture school training plus office training is the only way you can accelerate and focus your efforts to becoming a licensed architect.   Apprenticing alone without academic training is a considerably longer path to licensure.  There is simply too much to learn in a compressed period of time.  

     

    My four year BSAS degree from the University of Illinois-Champaign/Urbana kicked my ass!  Even the smart kids were pulling "all-nighters" to keep pace!  That crush of concentrated studies allowed me to pass the NCARB Exam first sitting.  No looking back.  However, the practical knowledge of assembling a set of working drawings was not part of the curriculum.  Hence, office practice and mentoring rounded out the process.  Patience and training by a group of experienced peers guided me.  The apprenticing process and "other office stuff" all made sense in combination with an outstanding academic base. 

     

    While mentoring my staff as well as students attending a local university school of architecture, I wanted to promote the experiences and benefits of a balance between books and bricks.  I directed the students to grab a camera and visit construction sites to observe the things they do not teach in architecture school.  Their observations prompted discussions and lead to a much clearer understanding of why we need to create thorough and accurate documents to convey our ideas.  This lead to improved designs and consideration for constructability.  This is the practical benefit of apprenticing, but it should not stand alone to prepare our next generation of licensed architects to replace us going forward.

     

    Koz

    (not yet retired)     

    Greenfield, WI

     

     

    David J. "Koz" Koscielniak  ALA

    12310 West Waterford Avenue

    Greenfield, WI  53228-1892

    Phone:  (414) 303-8489

    E-mail: koz@kozitecture.com

    Web: www.Kozitecture.com

     

     






  • 39.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-05-2022 12:37 PM
    SUCCINT HISTORICAL BACKGROUND.
    In the beginning of this Country, there were no universities teaching architecture here.
    There were three options to practice architecture:
    1. Go to the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris,
    2. Become an apprentice to an architect already practicing, or
    3. Just put an architect shingle in front of the home.
    There were no laws regulating the practice.
    Many years later the idea was developed that working in an architect's office was good enough to become an architect.
    At some time this idea was legislated into laws, without including the many other subjects that are needed to be an architect.
    Now we have many universities that include architecture in their curriculum.
    There was a time in which fake universities were issuing architecture (and other professions) diplomas by mail.
    Then came the accreditation requirement for universities.
    When the AIA was formed, one of its main goals was the education necessary to become an architect.
    There is much more related to this issue.

    ------------------------------
    Angel Saqui FAIA Member Emeritus
    Richard UpJohn Fellow of the AIA
    AIA Miami Hall of Fame
    National Association of Cuban Architects Fellow
    ------------------------------



  • 40.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-07-2022 11:43 AM

    Scott, thanks to you and everyone who responded, especially those who reached out to me privately, this has been a very enlightening discussion.

    Beyond the topic at hand, one take away that saddens me a bit is the clear message that some firms are not at all supportive or mentoring, so much so that this is the perception of the entire practice by some. Frankly from a few of the comments some firms sound downright awful which is, I guess, to be expected since human nature  varies a good bit person to person.

    I have worked at good and bad firms and I could write volumes about this.However,  I will just say for those who feel trapped in a bad firm, there are great ones out there, search out the firm you deserve.

    As for the negative comments on firm ownership, it was the best decision I ever made professionally. Obviously there is a lot of work and responsibility involved (and the leap at the beginning was downright scary!!) but the utter freedom to create the environment my employees and I work in is a joy!



    ------------------------------
    Nea May Poole, AIA, NCARB
    Principal
    Poole & Poole Architecture, LLC
    Glen Allen, Virginia
    ------------------------------



  • 41.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-08-2022 06:16 PM

    Hi there,

     

    This has been an interesting string. In light of the current social, political and economic climate, I feel that we are going to experience a transformation in academia and professional practice. For many years the business and practice of architecture have been in constant battle with architectural schools with regard to learning problem solving skills and CAD drafting without any compromise or solutions. It was just a blame game left and right. I would always hear "we like to hire from Cal Poly because they know how to draw and detail, we don't like to hire from UC Berkeley because they know nothing and just know a lot of theory, don't know what structure is and want to be the boss". Or "listen to them, they know what they are doing, they went to the Harvard GSD". I found these comments infuriating! I get it, architecture is business that creates instruments of service at the end of the day.

     

    Back to this transformation, A few years back I was watching PBS "This Old House" and the episode I was watching was about historical building restoration in Charleston, SC. During that episode they went to a school that was teaching high school grads the building trades and offering a 4 year BS degree with some specialization. Among the instructors were skilled craftspeople, engineers, architects and specialized contractors. Their mission was to bring back the trades and train younger generations about the importance of builders in society. I was intrigued by this school and it's progressive attitude. The school is called the American College of the Building Arts.

     

    I think architecture will either be incorporated into a school such as the one I describe above or it will be transformed into smaller schools/apperntiships modes of learning. I learned most how to draw and what to draw in actual physical construction and putting things together. What is stopping architects from forming or joining guilds that could associate themselves with local liberal arts and science colleges and builders/carpenters where one can apprentice and take classes and become a well rounded architect that understand how buildings are put together. Or maybe its another model of learning based on individual interest and styles of learning instead of going to an accredited university architecture program and being isolated from the practicalities of the outside world for 4 or 5 years learning about design theories and methods and building hypothetical clouds. Not to put down theory, but maybe its time architects stop complaining and tear apart their current academic institutions and think outside the box. Beurocracy and complacency is not an excuse.

     

    Best,

    Daniel Guich, RA, LEED ap, CDT

     STUDIO CONVERGE

    415.683.9600 Voice

    415.632.3408 Fax

    www.studioconverge.com

     






  • 42.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 05-31-2022 10:00 AM

    Lawrence, I was in about the same situation you were-I was licensed with a 4 year degree and had looked into getting NCARB and the requirements were ridiculous so I dropped it. A few years ago one of my interns mentioned how much NCARB requirements have changed and that there was no problem currently getting NCARB with a 4 year degree. I looked into it and he was right. All I had to do was pay a fee to NCARB and I am now NCARB certified.

    The constant change in requirements is dizzying but in this case worked in my favor. Look into it, you can now probably get your certificate no problem.



    ------------------------------
    Nea May Poole, AIA, NCARB
    Principal
    Poole & Poole Architecture, LLC
    Glen Allen, Virginia
    ------------------------------



  • 43.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 05-30-2022 08:41 PM
    Apprenticing - 9-12 years?  If the  apprenticeship is  required to happen with one  mentor/architect I'm not  sure anyone  today  has  that much attention span.  Snark aside, a  good  apprentice/mentor  relationship ought to do the  trick in something less than  9-12 years.
    The mentor's  skills  are  critical in all of  this, picking the  wrong  person to apprentice  under could be  disastrous and  no amount  of time  served  would produce a well-qualified  practitioner. 
    All that said  I would argue  for the  availability  of an apprenticeship path to licensure and  practice.  Different  people  respond  better to different  methods  of training  and have  varying  degrees of aptitude to methods  of  acquiring  knowledge.  Regarding  a  lack of  exposure to the  academic  aspects of  training (theory, history etal) a decent  mentor worth her/his salt would offer  this  exposure and  encourage the  apprentice to pursue  rounding out their  skill set.  If not  education for education's sake, then  for  the  future  marketability of  one's "brand".





  • 44.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 06-06-2022 12:44 PM
    This is a great question worthy of discussion...  I work with a licensed architect who did not get an accredited degree.  She was able to sit for her exam many years ago before the rules in our state changed.  She is nearing retirement now, and is a wealth of knowledge that many in our office learn from.  She is a critical thinker, problem solver, and great mentor.  I work with another guy who took the education route, internship, and licensure over 20 years ago.  He too is a great problem solver, critical thinker, mentor, etc.  These are just two individuals, and I realize not everyone is the same.  However, I think one major difference between the two is the ability to think outside the box.  The lady without the degree is more technical and extremely knowledgeable, but likes to do what she knows and is comfortable with.  The guy who went to school is not afraid to listen to, and try to implement new ideas, not just from a design perspective, but also with technology, standards, etc.  Both people are extremely valuable to the firm, and contribute in amazing ways.

    With younger staff, we only hire people with a degree for training to be architects.  That is what our state requires, and we prefer to have well rounded staff who can be involved in projects from start to finish.  We do have a Revit tech and are considering hiring a second tech to focus on producing bid documents.  However, when hiring such people their skill set is focused, and they are not generally able to assist with early stages of a project.  However, by relying too heavily on technical staff our younger architectural designers tend to lean on that crutch and take longer to learn the technical skills they need to be a well rounded architect.

    So, would I rather hire someone with no education and 5 years experience, or 5 years of education with minimal experience?  As others have mentioned, it depends on the skill set I am after.  If I want someone who can use the software, understand basic codes, and can put together a great set of drawings, experience wins over a traditional architectural education every time.  However, if I want to hire someone to help us be better designers, critical thinkers, and push for continual improvement of our processes and output, I will hire someone with a good education.

    Bottom line, I believe an architectural education is critical in teaching people things they don't necessarily learn in an office setting.  Yes, there are some practical skills that I think architecture schools could do a better job of preparing students for.  However, most of those practical skills can be learned within a few years of working in an office.  The skills taught in school are much more difficult to learn in an office where the constraints of budgets, deadlines, and client expectations are drivers.  Having said that, I believe for a person to have a license they must not only pass their ARE, but they must also have a minimum three years of experience after school.  This is a profession where learning is continual, and there is a need for both education and experience.

    ------------------------------
    Brad McKenzie AIA
    Sapp Design Associates Architects, P.C
    Springfield MO
    ------------------------------



  • 45.  RE: Apprenticing to qualify for the ARE

    Posted 09-13-2022 06:24 PM
    It doesn't seem to be an either/or. A formal education offers benefits and efficiencies difficult to obtain in the workplace. The workplace offers benefits an education can only simulate. There needs to be better alignment between education and design industry. I have hired a significant number of new graduates and worked with a great many degreed architects. A formal education did not bestow the ability to think critically for most of them. Nor, did it confer much useful knowledge or behavior. It did give them a very broad introduction to architecture as a profession as well as good sense of design methods and tools.

    Several years in a large firm will not replace the potential benefits of an education. A new graduate will probably spend one year placing casework into hundreds of rooms in a large office, hotel, or hospital. Then, they'll spend a couple years checking door clearances.... If they go to a smaller firm they will do tenant improvements, house remodels, etc. so, much for design, practice management, project management, code analysis, client interaction,..... and those crazy imitation Frank Gehry and Zaha Hadid building as sculpture projects filling their portfolios.

    My son earned a degree in Human Centered Design at the University of Washington. One of the most useful classes they engaged in were Design Review Groups (DRGs). The DRG was typically industry sponsored. It gave students an opportunity to design against real world constraints and expectations. The university professors didn't understand how to prep students for the experience so much was lost. I was able to assist my son in maximizing his DRG experience. He earned a $20k scholarship, an internship at NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab, and was hired out of school by Amazon. Amazon had sponsored the final DRG he was part of. I would suggest Architecture schools and firms heavily invest in a similar endeavor.

    ------------------------------
    Mark McDonald Assoc. AIA
    Mark McDonald Person
    Liberty Lake WA
    ------------------------------