Technology in Architectural Practice

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The AIA Technology in Architectural Practice Knowledge Community (TAP) serves as a resource for AIA members, the profession, and the public in the deployment of computer technology in the practice of architecture. TAP leaders monitor the development of computer technology and its impact on architecture practice and the entire building life cycle, including design, construction, facility management, and retirement or reuse.

    

  • 1.  Higher Ed Classroom Design and Digital Disruption

    Posted 07-19-2021 11:02 AM
    Carly Papenberg, director of Instructional Design at Temple University's Fox School of Business, assists Lawrence Ukenye with the placement of his Oculus headset.

    Higher Ed Classroom design is an iterative process, and the Covid-19 pandemic presented new opportunities to explore alternative layouts and environments. I recently met with the Temple University, Fox School of Business team that developed a prototype classroom for the future. This was not your traditional walkthrough of a built environment via zoom or in person, it required complete immersion including a specialized Oculus headset. This new classroom is entirely virtual, only accessible via a cloud-based platform and the aforementioned Oculus headset. You can read more about the initial roll-out here.

    What I was most surprised to learn was that this classroom was not built with BIM architectural tools or any form of consultation with an architect or interior designer professional; rather, it was developed with gaming software. A virtual built environment provides a distinct set of design challenges and more importantly opportunities for architects.

    I recently pivoted careers and industries, moving from Architecture to Management Information Systems. This simply means that I moved from brick-and-mortar architecture to digital architecture, a seamless transition with countless overlaps and similarities. One of my new specialties is teaching UX Design. This virtual classroom example presents the perfect opportunity for me to combine my architectural experience with User Experience (UX) testing and introduce students to a combined analytical approach that will ultimately enable building better environments. The MIS professor in me is interested in the design potential combined with the data development. So, where will the intersection of these two fields lead?  How will architects navigate this next digital disruption?



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    Steven E. Sclarow, AIA
    Assistant Professor
    Fox School of Business, MIS Program, Temple University
    Philadelphia, PA
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  • 2.  RE: Higher Ed Classroom Design and Digital Disruption

    Posted 07-21-2021 09:19 AM
    Steve, I've kind of gone in the opposite direction of you, previously working at an AEC design software company and moving into architecture. When I was working in software in the first decade of the 21st century, user-centered design was just becoming the formalized way of developing software product features. It was interesting to see it evolve so quickly.

    I think one of the main areas where this approach can impact the built environment is by incorporating usability testing/study on end users. The current method of developing building programs and user requirements is by interviewing higher-level staff (ex. teachers and administrators for classrooms, managers for business units, etc.) There really isn't the intense study and testing of the actual users/occupants themselves (like students in classrooms, individual contributors in business units, etc.) Usability testing at the user level could either reinforce these requirements or open up areas that were overlooked or not considered.


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    Kris Weeks AIA
    Architect - Manager NET ZERO Projects
    City of Cambridge
    Exeter NH
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  • 3.  RE: Higher Ed Classroom Design and Digital Disruption

    Posted 07-21-2021 09:30 AM
    One other thought just occurred to me. User testing of the virtual environment could really help design for operations and maintenance. Have custodians and technicians do a virtual tour of spaces to see how they would service and maintain the spaces, similar to virtual simulations for doctors in operating rooms. This would be very helpful for facilities staff.

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    Kris Weeks AIA
    Architect - Manager NET ZERO Projects
    City of Cambridge
    Exeter NH
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  • 4.  RE: Higher Ed Classroom Design and Digital Disruption

    Posted 07-22-2021 11:13 AM
    Hi Kris,

    Great insights regarding usability testing. This is a core concept of Human Centered Design which is being taught in Business Schools through the lens of "Design Thinking". The expectation of engaging end users and empathizing with their customer experience & journey is now the norm. I believe this is a real opportunity for Architects to recapture this design analysis and inform our design process form schematics to post occupancy.

    best,

    Steve

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    Steven Sclarow AIA
    Assistant Professor
    Fox School of Business, MIS Program, Temple University
    Phildelphia PA
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